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The Lausanne Covenant
Article I
The Purpose of God
We affirm our belief in the one-eternal God, Creator
and Lord of the world, Father, Son and Holy Spirit,
who govern all things according to the purpose of his
will. He has been calling out from the world a people
for himself, and sending his people back into the
world to be his servants and his witnesses, for the
extension of his kingdom, the building up of Christ's
body, and the glory of his name. We confess with shame
that we have often denied our calling and failed in
our mission, by becoming conformed to the world or by
withdrawing from it. Yet we rejoice that even when
borne by earthen vessels the gospel is still a
precious treasure. To the task of making that treasure
known in the power of the Holy Spirit we desire to
dedicate ourselves anew.
Isa. 40:28; Matt. 28:19; Eph. 1:11; 4:12; Acts 15:14;
John 17:6, 18; 1 Cor. 5:10; Rom. 12:2; II Cor. 4:7
Article II
The Authority and Power of the Bible
We affirm the divine inspiration, truthfulness and
authority of both Old and New Testament Scriptures in
their entirety as the only written word of God,
without error in all that it affirms, and the only
infallible rule of faith and practice. We also affirm
the power of God's word to accomplish his purpose of
salvation. The message of the Bible is addressed to
all men and women. For God's revelation in Christ and
in Scripture is unchangeable. Through it the Holy
Spirit still speaks today. He illumines the minds of
God's people in every culture to perceive its truth
freshly through their own eyes and thus discloses to
the whole Church ever more of the many-colored wisdom
of God.
II Tim. 3:16; II Pet. 1:21; John 10:35; Isa. 55:11; 1
Cor. 1:21; Rom. 1:16, Matt. 5:17-18; Jude 1:3; Eph.
1:17-18; 3:10,18
Article III
The Uniqueness and Universality of Christ
We affirm that there is only one Saviour and only one
gospel, although there is a wide diversity of
evangelistic approaches. We recognise that everyone
has some knowledge of God through his general
revelation in nature. But we deny that this can save,
for people suppress the truth by their
unrighteousness. We also reject as derogatory to
Christ and the gospel every kind of syncretism and
dialogue which implies that Christ speaks equally
through all religions and ideologies. Jesus Christ,
being himself the only God-man, who gave himself as
the only ransom for sinners, is the only mediator
between God and people. There is no other name by
which we must be saved. All men and women are
perishing because of sin, but God loves everyone, not
wishing that any should perish but that all should
repent. Yet those who reject Christ repudiate the joy
of salvation and condemn themselves to eternal
separation from God. To proclaim Jesus as "the Saviour
of the world"; is not to affirm that all people are
either automatically or ultimately saved, still less
to affirm that all religions offer salvation in
Christ. Rather it is to proclaim God's love for a
world of sinners and to invite everyone to respond to
him as Saviour and Lord in the wholehearted personal
commitment of repentance and faith. Jesus Christ has
been exalted above every other name; we long for the
day when every knee shall bow to him and every tongue
shall confess him Lord.
Gal. 1:6-9; Rom. 1:18-32; I Tim. 2:5-6; Acts 4:12;
John 3:16-19; 4:42; II Pet. 3:9; II Thess. 1:7-9;
Matt. 11:28; Eph. 1:20,21; Phil. 2:9-11
Article IV The Nature of Evangelism
To evangelize is to spread the good news that Jesus
Christ died for our sins and was raised from the dead
according to the Scriptures, and that as the reigning
Lord he now offers the forgiveness of sins and the
liberating gifts of the Spirit to all who repent and
believe. Our Christian presence in the world is
indispensable to evangelism, and so is that kind of
dialogue whose purpose is to listen sensitively in
order to understand. But evangelism itself is the
proclamation of the historical, biblical Christ as
Saviour and Lord, with a view to persuading people to
come to him personally and so be reconciled to God. In
issuing the gospel invitation we have no liberty to
conceal the cost of discipleship. Jesus still calls
all who would follow him to deny themselves, take up
their cross, and identify themselves with his new
community. The results of evangelism include obedience
to Christ, incorporation into his Church and
responsible service in the world.
(I Cor. 1:23; 15:3-4; Acts 2:32-40, 47; John 20:21; II
Cor. 4:5; 5:11, 20; Luke 14:25-33; Mark 8:34; 10:43-45
Article V
Christian Social Responsibility
We affirm that God is both the Creator and the Judge
of all men. We therefore should share his concern for
justice and reconciliation throughout human society
and for the liberation of men and women from every
kind of oppression. Because men and women are made in
the image of God, every person, regardless of race,
religion, colour, culture, class, sex or age, has an
intrinsic dignity because of which he or she should be
respected and served, not exploited. Here too we
express penitence both for our neglect and for having
sometimes regarded evangelism and social concern as
mutually exclusive. Although reconciliation with other
people is not reconciliation with God, nor is social
action evangelism, nor is political liberation
salvation, nevertheless we affirm that evangelism and
socio-political involvement are both part of our
Christian duty. For both are necessary expressions of
our doctrines of God and man, our love for our
neighbour and our obedience to Jesus Christ. The
message of salvation implies also a message of
judgment upon every form of alienation, oppression and
discrimination, and we should not be afraid to
denounce evil and injustice wherever they exist. When
people receive Christ they are born again into his
kingdom and must seek not only to exhibit but also to
spread its righteousness in the midst of an
unrighteous world. The salvation we claim should be
transforming us in the totality of our personal and
social responsibilities. Faith without works is dead.
Acts 17:26,31; Gen. 1:26-27; 18:25; Isa. 1:17; Psa.
45:7; Lev. 19:18; Luke 6:27,35; James 2:14-26; 3:9;
John. 3:3, 5; Matt. 5:20; 6:33; II Cor. 3:18
Article VI
The Church and Evangelism
We affirm that Christ sends his redeemed people into
the world as the Father sent him, and that this calls
for a similar deep and costly penetration of the
world. We need to break out of our ecclesiastical
ghettos and permeate non-Christian society. In the
Church's mission of sacrificial service evangelism is
primary. World evangelization requires the whole
Church to take the whole gospel to the whole world.
The Church is at the very centre of God's cosmic
purpose and is his appointed means of spreading the
gospel. But a church which preaches the cross must
itself be marked by the cross. It becomes a stumbling
block to evangelism when it betrays the gospel or
lacks a living faith in God, a genuine love for
people, or scrupulous honesty in all things including
promotion and finance. The church is the community of
God's people rather than an institution, and must not
be identified with any particular culture, social or
political system, or human ideology.
John 17:18; 20:21; Matt. 28:19-20; Acts 1:8; 20:27;
Eph. 1:9-10; 3:9-11; Gal. 6:14, 17; II Cor. 6:3-4; II
Tim. 2:19-21; Phil. 1:27
Article VII
Cooperation in Evangelism
We affirm that the Church's visible unity in truth is
God's purpose. Evangelism also summons us to unity,
because our oneness strengthens our witness, just as
our disunity undermines our gospel of reconciliation.
We recognize, however, that organisational unity may
take many forms and does not necessarily forward
evangelism. Yet we who share the same biblical faith
should be closely united in fellowship, work and
witness. We confess that our testimony has sometimes
been marred by a sinful individualism and needless
duplication. We pledge ourselves to seek a deeper
unity in truth, worship, holiness and mission. We urge
the development of regional and functional cooperation
for the furtherance of the Church's mission, for
strategic planning, for mutual encouragement, and for
the sharing of resources and experience.
John 13:35; 17:11-23; Eph. 4:3-4; Phil. 1:27
Article VIII
Churches in Evangelistic Partnership
We rejoice that a new missionary era has dawned. The
dominant role of western missions is fast
disappearing. God is raising up from the younger
churches a great new resource for world
evangelization, and is thus demonstrating that the
responsibility to evangelise belongs to the whole body
of Christ. All churches should therefore be asking God
and themselves what they should be doing both to reach
their own area and to send missionaries to other parts
of the world. A reevaluation of our missionary
responsibility and role should be continuous. Thus a
growing partnership of churches will develop and the
universal character of Christ's Church will be more
clearly exhibited. We also thank God for agencies
which labor in Bible translation, theological
education, the mass media, Christian literature, evangelism, missions, church renewal and other
specialist fields. They too should engage in constant
self-examination to evaluate their effectiveness as
part of the Church's mission.
Rom. 1:8; Phil. 1:5; 4:15; Acts 13:1-3, I Thess. 1:6-8
Article IX
The Urgency of the Evangelistic Task
More than 2,700 million people, which is more than
two-thirds of all humanity, have yet to be
evangelised. We are ashamed that so many have been
neglected; it is a standing rebuke to us and to the
whole Church. There is now, however, in many parts of
the world an unprecedented receptivity to the Lord
Jesus Christ. We are convinced that this is the time
for churches and para-church agencies to pray
earnestly for the salvation of the unreached and to
launch new efforts to achieve world evangelization. A
reduction of foreign missionaries and money in an
evangelised country may sometimes be necessary to
facilitate the national church's growth in
self-reliance and to release resources for
unevangelised areas. Missionaries should flow ever
more freely from and to all six continents in a spirit
of humble service. The goal should be, by all
available means and at the earliest possible time,
that every person will have the opportunity to hear,
understand, and to receive the good news. We cannot
hope to attain this goal without sacrifice. All of us
are shocked by the poverty of millions and disturbed
by the injustices which causes it. Those of us who
live in affluent circumstances accept our duty to
develop a simple life-style in order to contribute
more generously to both relief and evangelism.
John 9:4; Matt. 9:35-38; 25:31-46; Rom. 9:1-3; I Cor.
9:19-23; Mark 16:15; Isa. 58:6-7; James. 1:27; 2:1-9;
Acts 2:44-45; 4:34-35
Article X
Evangelism and Culture
The development of strategies for world evangelization
calls for imaginative pioneering methods. Under God,
the result will be the rise of churches deeply rooted
in Christ and closely related to their culture.
Culture must always be tested and judged by Scripture.
Because men and women are God's creatures, some of
their culture is rich in beauty and goodness. Because
they are fallen, all of it is tainted with sin and
some of it is demonic. The gospel does not presuppose
the superiority of any culture to another, but
evaluates all cultures according to its own criteria
of truth and righteousness, and insists on moral
absolutes in every culture. Missions have all too
frequently exported with the gospel an alien culture
and churches have sometimes been in bondage to culture
rather than to Scripture. Christ's evangelists must
humbly seek to empty themselves of all but their
personal authenticity in order to become the servants
of others, and churches must seek to transform and
enrich culture, all for the glory of God.
Mark 7:8-9, 13; Gen. 4:21-22; I Cor. 9:19-23; Phil.
2:5-7; II Cor. 4:5
Article XI
Education and Leadership
We confess that we have sometimes pursued church
growth at the expense of church depth, and divorced
evangelism from Christian nurture. We also acknowledge
that some of our missions have been too slow to equip
and encourage national leaders to assume their
rightful responsibilities. Yet we are committed to
indigenous principles, and long that every church will
have national leaders who manifest a Christian style
of leadership in terms not of domination but of
service. We recognise that there is a great need to
improve theological education, especially for church
leaders. In every nation and culture there should be
an effective training programme for pastors and laity
in doctrine, discipleship, evangelism, nurture and
service. Such training programmes should not rely on
any stereotyped methodology but should be developed by
creative local initiatives according to biblical
standards.
Col. I:27-28; Acts 14:23; Titus 1:5, 9; Mark 10:42-45;
Eph. 4:11-12
Article XII
Spiritual Conflict
We believe that we are engaged in constant spiritual
warfare with the principalities and powers of evil,
who are seeking to overthrow the Church and frustrate
its task of world evangelization. We know our need to
equip ourselves with God's armour and to fight this
battle with the spiritual weapons of truth and prayer.
For we detect the activity of our enemy, not only in
false ideologies outside the Church, but also inside
it in false gospels which twist Scripture and put
people in the place of God. We need both watchfulness
and discernment to safeguard the biblical gospel. We
acknowledge that we ourselves are not immune to
worldliness of thoughts and action, that is, to a
surrender to secularism. For example, although careful
studies of church growth, both numerical and
spiritual, are right and valuable, we have sometimes
neglected them. At other times, desirous to ensure a
response to the gospel, we have compromised our
message, manipulated our hearers through pressure
techniques, and become unduly preoccupied with
statistics or even dishonest in our use of them. All
this is worldly. The Church must be in the world; the
world must not be in the Church.
Eph. 6:11-18; II Cor. 2:17; 4:2-4; 10:3-5; I John
2:18-26; 4:1-3; Gal. 1:6-9; John 17:15
Article XIII
Freedom and Persecution
It is the God-appointed duty of every government to
secure conditions of peace, justice and liberty in
which the Church may obey God, serve the Lord Jesus
Christ, and preach the gospel without interference. We
therefore pray for the leaders of nations and call
upon them to guarantee freedom of thought and
conscience, and freedom to practice and propagate
religion in accordance with the will of God and as set
forth in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. We
also express our deep concern for all who have been
unjustly imprisoned, and especially for those who are
suffering for their testimony to the Lord Jesus. We
promise to pray and work for their freedom. At the
same time we refuse to be intimidated by their fate.
God helping us, we too will seek to stand against
injustice and to remain faithful to the gospel,
whatever the cost. We do not forget the warnings of
Jesus that persecution is inevitable.
I Tim. 1:1-4, Acts 4:19; 5:29; Col. 3:24; Heb. 13:1-3;
Luke 4:18; Gal. 5:11; 6:12; Matt. 5:10-12; John
15:18-21
Article XIV
The Power of the Holy Spirit
We believe in the power of the Holy Spirit. The Father
sent his Spirit to bear witness to his Son, without
his witness ours is futile. Conviction of sin, faith
in Christ, new birth and Christian growth are all his
work. Further, the Holy Spirit is a missionary spirit;
thus evangelism should arise spontaneously from a
Spirit-filled church. A church that is not a
missionary church is contradicting itself and
quenching the Spirit. Worldwide evangelization will
become a realistic possibility only when the Spirit
renews the Church in truth and wisdom, faith,
holiness, love and power. We therefore call upon all
Christians to pray for such a visitation of the
sovereign Spirit of God that all his fruit may appear
in all his people and that all his gifts may enrich
the body of Christ. Only then will the whole world
become a fit instrument in his hands, that the whole
earth may hear his voice.
I Cor. 2:4; 12:3-31; John 3:6-8; 7:37-39; 15:26-27;
16:8-11; II Cor. 3:18; I Thess. 5:19; Acts 1:8; Psa.
85:4-7; 67:1-3; Gal. 5:22,23; Rom. 12:3-8
Article XV
The Return of Christ
We believe that Jesus Christ will return personally
and visibly, in power and glory, to consummate his
salvation and his judgment. This promise of his coming
is a further spur to our evangelism, for we remember
his words that the gospel must first be preached to
all nations. We believe that the interim period
between Christ's ascension and return is to be filled
with the mission of the people of God, who have no
liberty to stop before the end. We also remember his
warning that false Christs and false prophets will
arise as precursors of the final Antichrist. We
therefore reject as a proud, self-confident dream the
notion that people can ever build a utopia on earth.
Our Christian confidence is that God will perfect his
kingdom, and we look forward with eager anticipation
to that day, and to the new heaven and earth in which
righteousness will dwell and God will reign forever.
Meanwhile, we rededicate ourselves to the service of
Christ and of people in joyful submission to his
authority over the whole of our lives.
Mark 13:10, 21-23; 14:62; Heb. 9:28; Acts 1:8-11;
Matt. 28:18, 20; John 2:18; 4:1-3; Luke 12:32; Rev.
21:1-5; II Pet. 3:13
Conclusion
Therefore, in the light of this our faith and our
resolve, we enter into a solemn covenant with God and
with each other, to pray, to plan and to work together
for the evangelization of the whole world. We call
upon others to join us. May God help us by his grace
and for his glory to be faithful to this our covenant!
Amen, Alleluia!
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